The Evolution of Aircraft Carriers: From WWI to a New Era of Naval Dominance

The aircraft carrier, a cornerstone of modern naval power, has undergone a remarkable evolution since its inception. Early experiments during World War I paved the way for the first true carriers in the 1920s. These vessels fundamentally changed naval warfare, shifting the focus from big-gun battleships to air power projection. This article traces the development of aircraft carriers through key historical milestones, from the pivotal battles of World War II, like Midway and Coral Sea, to the supercarriers of the Cold War and the advanced, multi-mission platforms of today. We'll explore technological advancements in launch and recovery systems, aircraft design, and the strategic doctrines that have shaped their use in conflicts and peacekeeping missions around the globe.